A red clay Japanese kyusu teapot on a wooden tray with a cup

The Best Japanese Teapots (Kyusu): A Buyer’s Guide

A Japanese teapot is a small, deliberate object. It is sized for a couple of cups, shaped to pour a clean stream, and — in its most classic form — held by a handle that sticks out to one side, not over the top. Brew Japanese green tea in the right one and the leaves open properly, the pour is bright and clear, and the tea tastes the way it should.

This guide covers what a kyusu is, the handle styles, the all-important strainer, and the clays that shape the flavor — with a shortlist by how you drink.

What is a kyusu?

A kyusu (急須) is a Japanese teapot made for green tea — sencha, gyokuro, genmaicha. Most are small, around 200–350 ml, because Japanese green tea is brewed in short, repeated infusions rather than one large pot. The defining feature of the classic kyusu is the side handle, set at a right angle to the spout, which gives precise control when you pour with one hand.

Handle styles

  • Side handle (yokode 横手) — the iconic kyusu. A straight handle at 90° to the spout, ideal for controlled single-hand pouring of small servings. The default choice.
  • Back handle (ushirode 後手) — a handle opposite the spout, like a Western teapot. Better for larger pots and for serving more people.
  • Top handle (uwade 上手) — an arched handle over the top, often for bigger pots or roasted teas like houjicha.
  • Handleless (hōhin / shiboridashi) — a small lidded vessel with no handle, for high-grade gyokuro brewed at low temperatures, where the pot never gets too hot to hold.
Four kyusu handle styles, seen from above Where the handle sits · seen from above 90° Yokode 横手 side handle everyday sencha, poured one-handed Ushirode 後手 back handle bigger pots, serving several cups arches over the lid Uwade 上手 top handle larger pots and roasted teas Hōhin 宝瓶 no handle at all cool water never gets it too hot to hold the spout points right in every drawing
Seen from above, the difference is just an angle: the classic kyusu puts the handle a quarter-turn from the spout, which is what makes a small one-handed pour so controlled.

The strainer: the detail that matters most

Japanese green tea leaves are fine and can be small, so the built-in strainer decides how clean your cup is. Look for one of three types: a ceramic mesh integrated into the pot (sasame — small holes, or a fuller ceramesh ceramic net across the whole spout side), or a fine stainless-steel mesh. A generous, fine strainer keeps leaf fragments out and lets the leaves expand freely. Avoid a single large spout hole for fine sencha — it lets sediment through.

Where the strainer sits, and the four types you will meet The part you cannot see from the outside The strainer sits inside, on the spout side the wider it is, the freer the leaves expand — and the cleaner the cup One large spout hole lets fine leaf through — avoid Sasame ささめ small ceramic holes A ceramic net over the whole spout side Fine stainless mesh the finest weave of the four
Strainers, drawn as you would see them from inside the pot. Anything wider and finer than a single spout hole is what keeps leaf fragments out of a cup of sencha.

Clay vs porcelain: does it change the tea?

Unglazed clay is the traditional choice, and the region matters. Tokoname ware (常滑焼, Aichi) is the most famous kyusu source; its iron-rich red clay (shudei 朱泥) is widely said to soften the tea by interacting with its tannins. Banko ware (萬古焼, Mie) is another respected clay pot maker. Unglazed clay is porous, so it takes on the character of the tea over time — and must be cared for gently.

Porcelain and glazed kyusu (from Arita, Kyoto and elsewhere) are neutral — they do not change the flavor — and are easier to clean, more forgiving, and often dishwasher-safe. Choose clay for a mellower cup and the ritual of seasoning; choose porcelain for neutrality, easy care, and switching between different teas.

Comparison at a glance

Pick (by need)Type / MaterialBest forCareTypical price*
Best all-round kyusuTokoname clay, side handleEveryday senchaNo soap; rinse & dry$$
Best easy-care optionPorcelain, side handleSwitching teas, neutralityDishwasher-friendly$$
Best for gyokuroHōhin / shiboridashiLow-temp, high-grade teaHand-wash$$$
Best for a groupBack- or top-handle potServing several cupsVaries by material$$
Best value first potPorcelain with fine meshBeginnersEasy$
*Prices vary by maker and clay; check current pricing at the shop. Authentic kyusu typically start in the low-to-mid tens of dollars and rise with named Tokoname makers.

Our picks

Where to buy: for authentic, Japan-shipped pieces we point you to specialist shops rather than generic marketplaces. Purchase and payment complete on their site.

1. The classic Tokoname side-handle kyusu. Red shudei clay, a fine ceramic strainer, around 300 ml — the pot most Japanese green-tea drinkers actually use. Buy this first if you drink sencha daily.

2. The easy-care porcelain kyusu. Neutral, glazed, with a fine mesh — no seasoning, simple to clean, and happy switching between sencha, genmaicha and houjicha.

3. The gyokuro hōhin. A small handleless vessel for slow, low-temperature brewing of premium gyokuro, where you want maximum control and minimum tea.

4. The larger back-handle pot. For brewing enough for several cups at once, when a small kyusu is not enough.

5. The value beginner pot. A porcelain kyusu with a good strainer at an easy price — the low-risk way to start.

Caring for your kyusu

  • Unglazed clay: never use soap — the porous clay absorbs it. Rinse with warm water, remove leaves, and air-dry with the lid off. It will season and improve with use.
  • Porcelain / glazed: wash normally; most are dishwasher-safe, though hand-washing protects fine strainers and painted detail.
  • The strainer: rinse it clear of leaf fragments after each use; a soft brush helps with fine ceramic mesh.
  • Avoid thermal shock — do not pour boiling water into a cold clay pot straight from a cupboard in winter.

Frequently asked questions

What is the side handle for?
The side handle (yokode) gives precise, one-handed control over a small pour — the way Japanese green tea is served in short infusions. It is the classic kyusu form.

Clay or porcelain kyusu?
Clay (Tokoname shudei) is said to mellow the tea and seasons over time, but needs soap-free care. Porcelain is neutral, easy to clean and better for switching between teas.

What size kyusu should I buy?
For one or two people, 200–350 ml is ideal. Japanese tea is brewed in small, repeated infusions, so a big pot is rarely needed.

Why does my tea have leaf bits in the cup?
Usually a coarse strainer. A fine ceramic or stainless mesh across the spout side keeps fine sencha leaves out of the cup.


About this guide

Nagori Ware is an independent guide to Japanese tableware and tea. We research materials, regions and makers so you can buy once and buy well. We do not sell products; we point you to the specialist shops that make and stock them, and may earn a referral fee if you buy.

M
Written from Japan

Mitsuru Kobayashi, Editor

Editor of Nagori Ware, based in Japan. Focused on the checkable details that matter when you actually choose and use Japanese ceramics — exact sizes, temperatures, and honest care advice, verified against Japanese sources.

Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links — if you purchase through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It was drafted with the help of AI and edited and fact-checked by a human before publishing. Prices and availability are set by the shops and change over time.

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